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intransitive verb : ウィキペディア英語版
intransitive verb

In grammar, an intransitive verb does not allow an object.〔2008, http://www.grammaruntied.com/verbs/intransitive.html〕 This is distinct from a transitive verb, which takes one or more objects. The verb property is called transitivity.
==Examples==
In the following sentences, verbs are used without direct object:
*"I sneezed."
*"My dog ran."
*"When he finished the race, he barfed."
*"Water evaporates when it's hot."
*"You've grown since I last saw you!"
The following sentences contain transitive verbs (they take one or more objects):
*"We watched ''a movie'' last night."
*"She's eating ''popcorn''."
*"When I said that, my sister smacked ''me''."
*"Santa gave ''me'' ''a present''."
Some verbs allow for objects but do not always require one. In other words, a verb may be used as intransitive in one sentence, and as transitive in another:
:
In general, intransitive verbs often involve weather terms, involuntary processes, states, bodily functions, motion, action processes, cognition, sensation, and emotion.〔Payne, Thomas E. (1997). Describing morphosyntax: A guide for field linguists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「intransitive verb」の詳細全文を読む



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